Delegates to the First National People of Color Environmental
Leadership Summit held on October 24-27, 1991, in Washington DC,
drafted and adopted 17 principles of Environmental Justice. Since
then, The Principles have served as a defining document for the
growing grassroots movement for environmental justice.
PREAMBLE
WE, THE PEOPLE OF COLOR, gathered together at this multinational
People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit, to begin to build a
national and international movement of all peoples of color to fight
the destruction and taking of our lands and communities, do hereby
re-establish our spiritual interdependence to the sacredness of our
Mother Earth; to respect and celebrate each of our cultures,
languages and beliefs about the natural world and our roles in
healing ourselves; to insure environmental justice; to promote
economic alternatives which would contribute to the development of
environmentally safe livelihoods; and, to secure our political,
economic and cultural liberation that has been denied for over 500
years of colonization and oppression, resulting in the poisoning of
our communities and land and the genocide of our peoples, do affirm
and adopt these Principles of Environmental Justice:
1)
Environmental Justice affirms the sacredness of Mother Earth,
ecological unity and the interdependence of all species, and the
right to be free from ecological destruction.
2)
Environmental Justice demands that public policy be based on mutual
respect and justice for all peoples, free from any form of
discrimination or bias.
3)
Environmental Justice mandates the right to ethical, balanced and
responsible uses of land and renewable resources in the interest of
a sustainable planet for humans and other living things.
4)
Environmental Justice calls for universal protection from nuclear
testing, extraction, production and disposal of toxic/hazardous
wastes and poisons and nuclear testing that threaten the fundamental
right to clean air, land, water, and food.
5)
Environmental Justice affirms the fundamental right to political,
economic, cultural and environmental self-determination of all
peoples.
6)
Environmental Justice demands the cessation of the production of all
toxins, hazardous wastes, and radioactive materials, and that all
past and current producers be held strictly accountable to the
people for detoxification and the containment at the point of
production.
7)
Environmental Justice demands the right to participate as equal
partners at every level of decision-making, including needs
assessment, planning, implementation, enforcement and evaluation.
8)
Environmental Justice affirms the right of all workers to a safe and
healthy work environment without being forced to choose between an
unsafe livelihood and unemployment. It also affirms the right of
those who work at home to be free from environmental hazards.
9)
Environmental Justice protects the right of victims of environmental
injustice to receive full compensation and reparations for damages
as well as quality health care.
10)
Environmental Justice considers governmental acts of environmental
injustice a violation of international law, the Universal
Declaration On Human Rights, and the United Nations Convention on
Genocide.
11)
Environmental Justice must recognize a special legal and natural
relationship of Native Peoples to the U.S. government through
treaties, agreements, compacts, and covenants affirming sovereignty
and self-determination.
12)
Environmental Justice affirms the need for urban and rural
ecological policies to clean up and rebuild our cities and rural
areas in balance with nature, honoring the cultural integrity of all
our communities, and provided fair access for all to the full range
of resources.
13)
Environmental Justice calls for the strict enforcement of principles
of informed consent, and a halt to the testing of experimental
reproductive and medical procedures and vaccinations on people of
color.
14)
Environmental Justice opposes the destructive operations of
multi-national corporations.
15)
Environmental Justice opposes military occupation, repression and
exploitation of lands, peoples and cultures, and other life forms.
16)
Environmental Justice calls for the education of present and future
generations which emphasizes social and environmental issues, based
on our experience and an appreciation of our diverse cultural
perspectives.
17)
Environmental Justice requires that we, as individuals, make
personal and consumer choices to consume as little of Mother Earth's
resources and to produce as little waste as possible; and make the
conscious decision to challenge and reprioritize our lifestyles to
insure the health of the natural world for present and future
generations.
_____
The
Proceedings to the First National People of Color Environmental
Leadership Summit are available from the United Church of Christ
Commission for Racial Justice, 475 Riverside Dr. Suite 1950, New
York, NY 10115.